The South African

S H A R E W A R E

M a g a z i n e

Volume 6 - Number 4

Shareware Your Software Alternative

 From the Editors Desk

Dear member,

Time flies (like an arrow?) - it seems only yesterday that we were celebrating the start of the new year and now it's almost winter?! And to give you an excuse to sip a glass of cherry / gluhwine / scotch or a cup of rooibos tea whilst you are relaxing next to the fire: here's some reading for you.

The first article consists of snippets from our disk "Bildit" [how to build your own PC] which actually contains a wealth of information on current PC technology. You will appreciate its ability to have something for address both new and seasoned users. We selected a brief explanation of "PC specs", some common problems and how the Pentium PC differs from 486 systems. A second article is a program from a leading-edge technology research lab which they use for naming their new inventions. You also find a personal selection of one-liners (taglines taken from vols 4250/1). And, of course, an amazing selection of new fresh shiny shareware and public domain software. In fact, this is probably the largest single addition of volumes to our library. Unfortunately, this forced us to keep descriptions rather brief.

You will also notice the new format of our newsletter: we are trying to save postage (and reduce printing costs along the way). May we also remind you of the fact that we can unfortunately no longer afford permanent staff and hence the "phone" line 021-7826.329 is usually fax only. Orders are processed twice or thrice weekly - whenever my full-time workload allows. All mail and fax queries will be answered - the easy ones first. Our fee structure remains as it was, but we may have to increase our order handling fee further in the near future.

Warm regards from Fish Hoek

Jean-Paul Van Belle

One-liners

These are (some of) my personal favourites of the taglines from volumes 4250 and 4251...

A clean desk is a sign of a cluttered desk drawer.

A friend in need is a PEST indeed...

A friend: someone who likes you even after they know you.

A man needs a good memory after he has lied.

A seminar on Time Travel will be held two weeks ago.

A single fact can spoil a good argument.

Ah, come on, just this one last little feature.

All programers are optimists.

Always proofread carefully to see if you any words out.

Circular Definition: see Definition, Circular.

Committees keep minutes and lose hours.

Corrupt REALITY.SYS: Reboot Universe (Y/n)?

Discoveries are made by not following instructions.

Don't steal. The government hates competition.

Don't take life too seriously...it's not permanent.

Eschew obfuscation!

Ever stop to think, and forget to start again?

Experience is a good teacher but her fees are high...

Go shopping. Buy Stuff. Sweat in it. Return it the next day.

I refuse a battle of wits with an unarmed person!

I used to be indecisive. Now I'm not so sure.

I tried to drown my problems but they can swim!

I'd like to live like a poor person with lots of money.

I'm fascinated by the way memory diffuses fact.

I'm not dead. I'm electroencephelographically challenged.

I'm not lost! I'm "locationally challenged."

I'm not paranoid! Which of my enemies told you this?

I've used up all my sick days...so I'm calling in dead!

If I save the whales, where do I keep them?

If I save time, when do I get it back ?

If I were you, who'd be me?

If there's one thing I can't stand, it's intolerance.

If you hear an onion ring please answer it.

It's dj vu all over again.

It's easier to obtain forgiveness than permission.

Junk: stuff we throw away. Stuff: junk we keep.

Life - brief interlude between nothingness and eternity.

Luxuriantly hand-crafted from only the finest ASCII.

Make me an offer. I have a computer to support!!

Make up a language and ask people for directions.

Meditation is not what you Think.

Meet the new Boss--same as the old Boss...

Minds are like parachutes, they only work when open.

No one ever said "if I'd only spent more time in the office"

Nothing is so smiple that it can't get screwed up.

Now that I've given up hope I feel much better...

OK, I'm weird! But I'm saving up to be eccentric.

Old age is better than the alternative.

One is never as happy or unhappy as one imagines.

One tactical thermonuclear weapon can ruin your whole day.

Optical mice have no balls!

Plasma is another matter.

Power corrupts. Absolute power is kind of neat.

Prejudice is the reason of fools. - Voltaire.

Press <CTRL>-<ALT>-<DEL> to continue...

Press any key to continue or any other key to quit

Program too small to fit into memory.

Reality is for people who can't handle Star Trek.

Sector Not Found (A)bort, (R)etry, (C)offee?

Set laser printers to "stun".

Shareware: forget the manual...phone the author at home!

Shell to DOS...come in, DOS...do you read...over?

Show me a sane man. I'll cure him for you.

Smile... people will wonder what you've been up to.

Some days you're a bug, other days a windshield.

Stupidity got us into this mess, why can't it get us out?

SYSTEM ERROR: press F13 to continue...

Tagline Lotto: ▓▓▓▓▓▓▓▓<- Scratch here for prize.

The backup's not over 'til the FAT table sings!

The future is like the present, only longer.

The future isn't what it used to be.

The irony of life is that no one gets out alive...

The lab called: your brain is ready.

The man who begins many things finishes few.

The only thing shorter than a weekend is a vacation.

The PARITY CHECK is in the E-MAIL...

The worst thing about censorship is █████████.

This message is SHAREWARE! To Register, send $5.

Those who can, do. Those who can't, supervise!

Two most common elements: hydrogen, stupidity.

UNNAMED LAW: If it happens, it must be possible.

Vuja De - The Feeling You've Never Been Here

Watch where you go...remember where you've been...

We all live in a yellow subroutine.

We're lost, but we're making good time.

What happens if you .ARC de Triomphe?

What if there were no hypothetical situations?

What's another word for "thesaurus"?

When I want your opinion I'll give it to you!

When I was a kid, I was an imaginary playmate.

When it comes to humility, I'm the very BEST there is!

Whoever named it necking was a poor judge of anatomy!

Why can't women put the toilet seat back up?

Winning isn't everything - but losing SUCKS!

You're never a loser until you quit trying.

τ ┌┬┐├┐ $εx ετ$ r ε_ε$g├┐τ...

Understanding the IBM Compatible

Or How to do it yourself and leave me alone

by DJ Elliott

[Ed.: This info taken from BILDIT - A guide to current PC technology including how to build your own PC (up to Pentium) - Our volumes 5198ABC]

COMPUTER JARGON FOR BEGINNERS

Here is the copy of an actual computer ad. Below it is a quick and dirty summary of what the jargon means.

VESA LOCAL BUS

486DX2/66 MHZ

80486DX2-66 CPU

4MB RAM plus 256K Cache

1.2 and 1.44 FDD

210 MB IDE HDD

32bit VESA Local Bus 1 MB

14" SVGA Monitor .28DP 1024 x 768

101 Key Keyboard

DOS 6.22 (or 5.0), WIN 3.1, Mouse

ZIF Socket - Pentium Ready!

80486DX2-66 CPU - This computer is based on an Intel 80486DX CPU chip (the heart of the computer) whose speed has been doubled from 33Mhz (it's rated speed) to 66Mhz, but only for internal operations (it won't make your hard drive or video run faster). This is currently "top of the line" reasonable for home systems. [Ed.: now - 5 months later - go for a DX4-100 at least, or better yet an AMD or CYRIX 586 eg 133MHz.]. There are suddenly lots of players in this Market. TI, CYRIX, AMD, etc. Expect to pay a 10 - 25% premium for Intel.

4MB RAM plus 256K Cache - There is 4 Megabytes of Random Access Memory built in. DOS uses the first 640K (64/100 of a Megabyte) for programs, the next 360K for loading programs high (out of your way) and 3 Megabytes of XMS (which smart programs like Windows use to hold stuff in extended memory while you aren't using it). 4 meg is OK, a bit skimpy for a 486DX. 256K cache is a memory speeding scheme. Certain operations which are in line for the CPU to work on will stand in line in the Cache rather than main memory having to fetch them - which is hence freed to do other stuff.

1.2 and 1.44 FDD - 1.2 Meg capacity 5 1/4 inch floppy drive and a 1.44 Megabyte capacity 3 1/2 drive. If you want to drop ANY option, drop the 5 1/4. It's dead. RIP.

210 MB IDE HDD - A 210 Megabyte Hard Disk Drive, used for storage of programs and data - IT IS NOT MEMORY. A megabyte is 1,024,000 bytes. A byte is akin to a word in a book. 8 bits make up a byte. A bit is akin to a letter in a word. (OK, OK, so I'm simplifying...) 1K is 1,024 bytes. A page of text is about 1K. 210 Megabytes is 210,000,000 bytes plus (somebody took my calculator). Windows 3.1 takes 5-25 Meg of hard drive space. 210 Meg is an OK size drive, but increasing to a 540 Meg drive is no big expense. IDE is the "format" of the hard drive - stands for Imbedded Drive Electronics. This is the current standard. High end systems will have SCSI drives, and used systems will have MFM or RLL. IDE is fine. ZIP drives (removable 100 Meg disks) are coming on strong. [Ed.: 210MB is now (a couple of months later) considered "minimal" - go for at least 410MB.]

32bit VESA Local Bus 1 MB - The Video Card in the system is VESA Local Bus - It has three connectors at the bottom. The first connector is 8 bit (OK for a serial port card) , the second is the 16 bit connector (OK for normal AT class cards) and the third, extra connector is 32 bit, which gives it priority with the CPU. It doesn't have to wait in line behind the floppy drive formatting a disk. It communicates with the CPU directly. This board has 1 Megabyte of Memory of it's own, so that the image going to the Monitor is pre-processed so the CPU doesn't have to do it.

14" SVGA Monitor .28DP 1024 x 768 - This is a 14" (just like your TV is 20" or 27") Super Video Graphics Array Color Monitor. Super VGA means it shows lots more colors and lots more information than standard VGA. The difference is akin to the difference between a color picture in the newspaper and an actual photograph. 1024 X 768 is the maximum resolution - there are 1024 pixels (dots) across the screen and 768 dots up and down. There is more information and colors than you would have at standard resolution, 640 across and 480 up and down. .28 is the dot pitch - the smaller the dot pitch, the clearer the picture. A .39 Monitor will ruin your eyes. Everything appears cloudy.

101 Key Keyboard - BigFD. All keyboards that meet standard for 80286 and up are 101. This is akin to Ford saying all of it's cars are equipped with a 360 degree round steering wheel. Avoid BTC keyboards. Spend an extra 20 bucks for a Focus. I think BTC stands for Better Type Carefully. Brand new keyboards may have Windows 95 keys also.

To test a keyboard, forget 'click' - hit the keyboards A-S-D-F keys simultaneously with your left hand fingers three times. If the keyboard bends, jumps, skitters, moves or otherwise shows itself to be the piece of crap it is, move up. IBM and Compac make great keyboards. A used keyboard from an obsolete IBM PS/2 is a great buy. (You will need a three dollar adapter).

DOS 6.22 (or 5.0), WIN 3.1, Mouse - They are providing the operating system - MS DOS version 6.22, or, if you are one of those ninnies who hates the latest and greatest, they'll give you 5.0; they are also providing Windows version 3.1 and a mouse.

Pentium Ready! - means that you can swap out the 486 chip with a 586. You won't want to. Trust me. Would you swap out the 4 cylinder engine in your 1989 car for a 1994 8 cylinder engine or buy a new car? An Overdrive processor will cost you almost as much as a new motherboard and CPU.

ZIF is zero insertion force. The CPU is clamped rather than forced into the socket on the motherboard using a lever that makes the whole thing look suspiciously like the paper cutter you use in work. It also works great as a guillotine for roaches. This whole schlemiel is put here at your expense in case the day ever comes that you need to pop out the CPU.

SOME COMMON COMPUTER PROBLEMS

[...]

8)Oops, what do I do now? (MS-DOS)

OK, so before I read that, my computer said 'not enough memory', so I deleted the files on my hard drive; now it says "non- System Disk or Disk error when I try to boot up.

You need a boot disk. Find a friend who knows about DOS and computers and get some help. Almost everybody does something like this at least once. The boot disk should contain the system files, undelete, SYS, format and F Disk. The mistake is usually in the panic reaction to it. DON'T PANIC! Do nothing until you determine what is wrong. First, get your hands on a boot disk. Second, swear you'll have one at the side of your machine forever more. Boot from the disk. Go over to C: and try to do a directory. If you can, you are in pretty good shape. Try to go to the DOS subdirectory. If it is still there, and has lots of files, you are in real good shape. Copy COMMAND.COM to the root and try to boot from the hard drive. If you can, read up on undelete and unformat commands and good luck. All you did was wipe out the root directory, and all you have lost is those files, including COMMAND.COM and your start up files, but not the hidden files (IO.SYS, MSDOS.SYS). Now you know why they hide them.

If you still cannot boot from the hard drive, but can read other sub-directories, you have managed to erase MSDOS.SYS and IO.SYS. Running the SYS command from the DOS directory might put you back up. If not, running SYS from a floppy might put you back up. If you do manage to boot from the hard drive, run some DOS commands (like formatting disks, etc.) to see if you get Incorrect DOS Version messages. In that event, the restore has caused a mixed DOS version. You need to reinstall DOS from the floppy disk set as soon as possible. Don't do any real work until then. At the end of your fix, search the drive for copies of COMMAND.COM, EMM386.EXE and HIMEM.SYS and only keep the versions which match the version in the restored DOS subdirectory.

If all else fails and you cannot read from the hard drive after booting from disk, get help from a nerd. You need to run Fdisk, and if it reports OK, reformat the disk. If it cannot read the disk partition, you are in for a low level format and partition job. Get help here - you cannot use most shareware low level formatters on today's drives.

9)My mouse doesn't work since I added a modem, and, for that matter, neither does the modem.

They are camping on the same IRQ, or com-shift has occurred. Read the relevant section in this book and reset your COM ports accordingly.

10)What are bits and bytes, and why should I care? Remember your old math class when they taught binary math? Well, you didn't care then either. Everything a computer does is based on 0's and 1's, because a computer cannot think... it can only interpret on and off (the absence or presence of current). Bits (on-off switches) get together in groups of 8 to form bytes - humans get together in groups of 8 and call it a Mormon marriage - never mind. Anyway, these bytes make up numbers and letters, e.g. 0000 0100 is the number 4, and they add a ninth bit that is like a political officer from the KGB in 70's Russia - it's job is to report any deviant behavior of the first 8. This is called the parity bit. A 3 1/2 HD diskette holds 1.44 Megabytes, or roughly 1,440,000 bytes. So if a letter or number is one byte, that disk can hold some 1,440,000 characters of data, such as a document.

11)Why is my 9600bps modem only downloading at 1200bps? Because they use the same stupid letters for two different things. Your Modem is 9600 bits per second, and the download rate reported by Zmodem and your com software is in BYTES per second. 8bits x 1200bytes per second = 9600 bits per second. If your modem AND the other guys modem are advanced enough, you may be able to use compression and bi- directional transmission to speed this up.

12)I tried to move my hard drive to another machine, the Auto detect IDE worked, but the drive won't run. Why? Because the drive reports it's DEFAULT parameters to the BIOS, not the ACTUAL. Go back to your old machine and read the Cylinders, Heads and SPT from the old USER settings, and put them in manually in the new SETUP. Write the numbers and HD capacity on top of the drive in indelible Marker for the next time.

13)Auto detect didn't work 1 - It's not an IDE drive (manually configure) 2 - The cable is backwards (is power plugged in?) 3 - Try unhooking the data controller cable, reboot, wait through the errors, go into setup, rehook the cable and try again 4 - Make sure it is set properly for Single, Master or Slave.

14)I'm getting bogus, ever changing numbers in CMOS Setup - or - I got cute and changed some CMOS stuff. First, print out or write down the current CMOS settings, especially for the hard drives. As a last resort, on most machines, if you put a jumper over pin three and four of the battery connector, turn the machine on and off and put it back to it's original position, the CMOS will reset and you can start over. See your manual.

15)I put a password into my AMI BIOS, now I can't get in!!!!!!! Send me five bucks, then read on. 99% of these calls turn out to be a FAILED password setup. If you don't follow directions to a T, the password resets itself to the DEFAULT rather than NO PASSWORD. The default password is AMI.

TECHNOLOGIES DEBUTING WITH THE PENTIUM

The Pentium and the Pentium Pro (P6) The first Pentium systems were basically a 486 Motherboard re-engineered to take the Pentium Chip. Very soon after release, adding PCI slots became a standard. We must credit the Industry with not making MCA type moves, telling you to throw away all your existing hardware, to rebuy everything from your Modem to your controllers to run the architecture.

Tapping the power of the Pentium Chip, however, necessitates some re-engineering to take advantage of the speed of the Pentium. Leaving the Motherboard essentially a 486 is easy on the manufacturer, and initially pleasing to the customer because the technology is familiar. Soon after purchase, though, the user realizes that his new motherboard is not much faster than the old 486.

Taking advantage of the Pentium requires a rethink of the major subsystems which support the processor: RAM, ROM, Cache Hard Drive and Video.

It makes sense when you think about it - if the processor is moving that much faster, the RAM and other components are still moving at speeds more suited to 486s.

In addition to raw speed enhancement from, say, a DX2/66 (which is actually a 33Mhz processor) to a Pentium 100, the real departure of the CPU is in the following areas:

Superscalar Architecture The Pentium uses two side by side pipelines, enabling the processor to execute two instructions at once. It begins executing the first, and at the end of the first cycle, begins executing the second if there are no conflicts (such as the result of the first determining the action of the second).

Floating Point Unit The three most common floating point instructions (multiplier, divider and adder) can be executed in the same clock cycle, improving speed by up to five times.

Branch Prediction A small cache called the Branch Target Buffer, which predicts the way an execution will branch (90% accuracy)

64 bit bus The size of the bus is doubled and a burst mode added.

Cache Memory Two on chip 8K caches (code and data write back) with 95% efficiency.

The system itself needs to change, or the CPU will be doing all this speed freaking just to dump the result back out 2o a hopelessly backed up system.

Some common sense changes were made to the architecture of the Motherboard, including putting Hard Disk/CD Rom IDE controller, Floppy Controller and I/O (com and lpt) onboard, as these had become a defacto standard of the IBM Compatible PC.

Here are the other major changes to the standard ISA Motherboard which are becoming standards themselves - that is, if you pay to have this as part of your Pentium (586) or Pentium Pro (P6) Motherboard, the hardware will be supported throughout the Industry. Hardware and Software will be written to `expect' this technology.

The Changing Face of RAM:EDO RAM

As recently as 1994, EDO (extended data out) DRAM was impractical because chip-set support was lacking. It is becoming standard in higher end systems, adding a.5 percent speed gain over PCs with standard DRAM. The price premium for EDO has just about gone away, and if you and your supplier believe it will be around, there's no reason not to use it if your motherboard's chip set supports it. EDO extends conventional DRAM by shortening its paging cycle, which is the time memory chips need to fetch data and put it on the bus. It works by extending the time during which data can be read from memory; the available read time doesn't become invalid until an additional signal is sent to the chip. Conventional DRAM normally discharges its contents after each read and must be refreshed before another read can occur.

Systems vendors are using EDO DRAM in many Pentium desktop systems. Intel's Triton Chip Set uses EDO DRAM. Other DRAM schemes include EDRAM and CDRAM, but the Market power of Intel makes EDO the safer bet. Another player is Rambus Inc., who has proposed RDRAM, which uses a proprietary RAM bus channel rather than a standard memory bus. This scheme would necessitate another radical redesign of the Motherboard.

The fastest machines in recent testing articles combined synchronous L2 cache with EDO (extended data out) DRAM to minimize wait states. They .discovered that omitting L2 cache altogether can have a devastating effect, dropping performance by half. Eliminating EDO SRAM, however, showed only a 5% loss. The price/performance ratio suggests that money is not well spent on EDO unless it becomes a defacto standard.

PIPELINE CACHE

The classic way to reduce wait states on a 486 board is to install a bank of fast Memory, which we usually called External Cache (SRAM) on the Motherboard. This Cache memory is usually 15 or 20ns, or 3 to 5 times faster than the 60-70ns SIMMS which we install as DRAM.

Pentium CPUs, however, operate at just over 15ns, so the Cache memory barely keeps up, losing in it's goal of increasing the CPU's efficiency by always having the next instruction ready.

Up to this point, SRAM operated in an asynchronous fashion, reading and writing the next instruction sequentially, and finishing one operation before starting another. The new Cache uses pipelined, synchronous SRAM, which starts the second read cycle at the same time it performs the first write cycle. This so called Synchronous Burst Cache can reach a speed of 10ns, 1/3 faster than the speed of a Pentium running it's bus at 66mhz. Synchronous SRAM, is synchronized to match the system clock speed--meaning 60-MHz in Pentium/120-based motherboards and 66-MHz in Pentium/133 PCs.

Intel's Triton Chipset is very popular currently. Triton omits some of Neptune's features such as support for multiple processors, but incorporates new features such as built-in support for Bus Master EIDE. Triton also supports EDO memory and Mode 4 EIDE. Current conventional wisdom claims that for Windows NT and Windows 95 applications, EIDE is superior to SCSI2 because of the built in 32 bit support that SCSI isn't designed for.

HARD DISK SUBSYSTEM

The Caviar of systems in 386-486 land has been SCSI2 for the past few years. That landscape has changed. In the SCSI2 vs Enhanced IDE war,. at 4.5 MBps, SCSI-2 supposedly blows away EIDE, which clocks in at about 2.0 MBps. Under Win 3.x, most SCSI disk controllers handle their I/O through a BIOS extension that may or may not be RAM-resident. Under Windows 95,the disk drivers are all 32-bit, without BIOS compromises. EIDE drives and controllers can take full advantage of existing 32-bit file and disk access. You will only see optimal SCSI performance under NetWare or another 32-bit operating system than you are under Windows and DOS. On the other hand, EIDE, unlike SCSI, does not allow bus mastering, command overlapping, and device disconnect/reconnect. For systems with hard disks and CD-ROMs on the same controller, this is an issue, especially in a multithreaded environment such as Windows 95. Also, remember that you can add devices such as tape drives and scanners to your SCSI interface, while EIDE is for disks only. EIDE is far less costly than SCSI2 and is more of a ubiquitous standard. Couple that with better performance with 95 and the choice becomes clear, unless you already have a substantial investment in SCSI.

VIDEO RAM - WRAM Debuts

One new technology is WRAM (Window RAM), a new type of video memory developed by Samsung Corp. WRAM is touted as being faster and cheaper than VRAM. Like VRAM, WRAM is dual-ported, which means that it can move data in and out simultaneously, enhancing performance. Standard DRAM is single- ported. WRAM also concentrates more memory on a single chip, allowing manufacturers to use one WRAM chip instead of two VRAM chips to install the same amount of memory.

The Pentium Pro

The Pentium Pro is not designed to run PC Applications (Microsoft Office, Lotus 123, etc.), but is instead designed to attack the Server Market dominated by players such as Sun and DEC. So if you have been putting off buying a Pentium to see how the P6 would fall out, you made a good decision in that Pentium prices fell substantially.

Cache Memory

Cache is used a LOT in PCs referring to different things. SMARTDRV is a software CACHE. There is cache internally in 486DX and above CPUs. A third method of cache is the on board cache you know of as the 256K Cache or 512K cache in the advertisements for computers. Cache means the same in any context: I will hold the last few instructions (SMARTDRV) or the next few instructions (CPU Cache [internal cache]) and the external cache. These are chips either soldered to or plugged into the motherboard in a bank, usually in the Southeast corner of the board, where it's inaccessibility is rarely a problem. These are very fast chips which pre fetch the next instruction(s) for the CPU so that the CPU does not waste it's precious time going out and looking for the next request by an interrupt. They are usually in the range of 20-30 Nanoseconds, compared with DRAM memory (SIMMS) which are 70-150 Nanoseconds. They are usually long and skinny and have values like: 8K 8x9 64K; 32K 8x9 256K; 64K 8x9 512K; 128K 8x9 1 Meg.

BUZZWORD GENERATOR

100 DIM W1$(16),W2$(16),W3$(16)

170 W1$(0) = "INTEGRATED"

180 W1$(1) = "TOTALLY"

190 W1$(2) = "SYSTEMATIZED"

200 W1$(3) = "PARALLEL"

210 W1$(4) = "FUNCTIONAL"

220 W1$(5) = "RESPONSIVE"

230 W1$(6) = "SERIAL"

240 W1$(7) = "SYNCHRONIZED"

250 W1$(8) = "COMPATIBLE"

260 W1$(9) = "BALANCED"

270 W1$(10) = "ASYNCHRONOUS"

280 W1$(11) = "SYNCHRONOUS"

290 W1$(12) = "REMOTE"

300 W1$(13) = "PARALLEL"

310 W1$(14) = "INTERNAL"

320 W1$(15) = "SPECIAL"

330 W1$(16) = "AUTOMATIC"

340 '

350 W2$(0) = "MANAGEMENT"

360 W2$(1) = "CONFIGURATION"

370 W2$(2) = "MONITORED"

380 W2$(3) = "RECIPROCAL"

390 W2$(4) = "DIGITAL"

400 W2$(5) = "LOGICAL"

410 W2$(6) = "TRANSITIONAL"

420 W2$(7) = "INCREMENTAL"

430 W2$(8) = "THIRD-GENERATION"

440 W2$(9) = "TRANSPARENT"

450 W2$(10) = "INTERFACE"

460 W2$(11) = "INTEGRATED"

470 W2$(12) = "PROTOCOL"

480 W2$(13) = "INTERNAL"

490 W2$(14) = "STATIC"

500 W2$(15) = "DYNAMIC"

510 W2$(16) = "POLICY"

520 '

530 W3$(0) = "OPTION"

540 W3$(1) = "FLEXIBILITY"

550 W3$(2) = "CAPABILITY"

560 W3$(3) = "MOBILITY"

570 W3$(4) = "PROGRAM"

580 W3$(5) = "FORMAT"

590 W3$(6) = "PROJECTION"

600 W3$(7) = "ACTIVITY"

610 W3$(8) = "CONCEPT"

620 W3$(9) = "SELECTOR"

630 W3$(10) = "BUFFER"

640 W3$(10) = "TIME-PHASE"

650 W3$(12) = "MODE"

660 W3$(13) = "CONVERSION"

670 W3$(14) = "CONTINGENCY"

680 W3$(15) = "DISPLAY"

690 W3$(16) = "NETWORK"

800 INPUT "How many buzzwords required?",NR

810 FOR I=1 TO NR

820 PRINT W1$(RND*16));" ";W2$(RND*16);" ";W3$(RND*16)

830 NEXT I

84O END